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Navigating legal procedures can seem daunting, particularly when it involves resolving disputes through the court system. A key tool in Alaska's legal process, especially in landlord-tenant disputes, is the Alaska Civ 740 form, officially titled "Default Application, Affidavit and Entry (in F.E.D. Action)." This crucial form comes into play when a defendant (such as a tenant) fails to respond or defend against a complaint lodged in court. Its structure is designed to streamline the default judgment process, requiring detailed documentation from the plaintiff (such as a landlord) on various aspects. These include confirmation of proper service to the defendant, a declaration that the defendant has not answered the complaint, and an affirmation that the defendant is not a minor or incompetent, along with an assessment of their military status. Moreover, the form facilitates a precise calculation of amounts owed, incorporating unpaid rent, any damages to premises, and applicable late fees, minus any security deposit or other payments made by the defendant. Additional sections demand detailed accounting for costs, attorney fees, and any request for prejudgment interest, culminating with a certification that a copy of the application was served on the defendant. This document essentially lays the groundwork for the court to promptly grant a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff under Civil Rules 55 and 85(a)(5), provided all procedural requirements are satisfied. It underscores the importance of accuracy and thoroughness in its completion, given its significant impact on the resolution of the dispute.

Document Example

IN THE DISTRICT/SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA

AT

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

DOB

 

 

)

 

 

Plaintiff,

)

 

 

vs.

)

 

 

 

DOB

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

DOB

 

 

)

CASE NO.

 

Defendant(s).

)

DEFAULT APPLICATION, AFFIDAVIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND ENTRY (IN F.E.D. ACTION)

APPLICATION

The defendant has not filed a written answer to the complaint or otherwise defended this action. Therefore, plaintiff requests that the clerk of court enter the defendant’s default as provided in

Civil Rule 55.

AFFIDAVIT

I solemnly swear (or affirm) that the following facts are true to the best of my knowledge:

1.The summons and complaint were served on the following defendant(s) by process server or peace officer. A Return of Service for each defendant has been filed with the

court or is attached.

Defendant’s Name

 

Date Served

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.The defendant has not filed a written answer to the complaint.

3.The defendant is not a minor under age 18 or an incompetent person.

4.Regarding the defendant’s military status:

The defendant is in active military service.

The defendant is not in military service.

I am unable to determine whether or not the defendant is in military service. My knowledge and belief about the defendant’s military status is based on the following

facts:

5.Calculation of amount owed to plaintiff. as proof of each amount owed.)

a. Unpaid Rent:

(Attach receipts, invoices, rental agreement, etc.

$

 

 

 

(list each month & amount unpaid that month)

(total unpaid rent)

b.Damages to Premises (Itemize)

$

$

$

 

Total Damages

$

 

c.

Late Fee (if allowed by rental agreement or lease)

$

 

 

Subtotal of Amount Due (rent, damages, and late fee)

$

 

Page 1 of 3

Civil Rules 55 and 85(a)(5)

CIV-740 (4/12)(cs)

 

DEFAULT APPLICATION, AFFIDAVIT AND ENTRY F.E.D.

 

v.

 

Case No.

d.Subtract Amounts Defendant Paid to Plaintiff:

Security Deposit.

Other Payments.

No

Yes, in the amount of $

 

 

 

 

No

Yes, in the amount of $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal of Amounts Paid

($

)

TOTAL AMOUNT OWED TO PLAINTIFF

$

 

 

(Subtract amount paid from amount due.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.Costs

 

Filing Fee

$

 

 

 

 

Service Fee

$

 

 

 

 

Other Costs:

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Costs $

 

6.

Actual Attorney Fees

$

 

(Civil Rule 82(b)(4) determines the amount of attorney fees that will be awarded.)

7.Prejudgment Interest

I do not request prejudgment interest.

I request prejudgment interest. I understand it will be calculated from the date the summons and complaint were served on the defendant(s) to the date of judgment.

I request prejudgment interest from the following date:

 

.

(Attach a separate computation sheet with an explanation supporting your

 

request See CIV-720 Eviction Booklet and Civil Rule 58.2(b).)

 

8.I am submitting a proposed Default Judgment form (CIV-745) with this application.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Signature of Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s Attorney

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mailing Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

State

ZIP

Subscribed and sworn to or affirmed before me at

 

 

, Alaska

on

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clerk of Court, Notary Public, or other person

(SEAL)

 

 

 

authorized to administer oaths.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

My commission expires:

 

 

 

Page 2 of 3

Civil Rules 55 and 85(a)(5)

CIV-740 (4/12)(cs)

 

DEFAULT APPLICATION, AFFIDAVIT AND ENTRY F.E.D.

 

v.

 

Case No.

This section must be completed. Service is required under all circumstances.

 

 

 

Certificate of Service

I certify that on

 

 

 

, a copy of this Default Application and its

attachments was mailed to:

 

 

 

 

 

Defendant

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: If the defendant has been evicted, you cannot use that address unless you cannot find the defendant’s current mailing address. Civil Rule 85(a)(5). For more information, see

CIV-720 Eviction Booklet.

The address listed above is the address from which the defendant was evicted. I could not find the defendant’s current mailing address or whereabouts. I made the

following efforts to find this information:

Checked the court file. Called the defendant.

No telephone number available.

Called directory assistance.

Contacted references listed on rental application.

No references listed.

Searched the Internet. Other:

I do not have access to the Internet.

Plaintiff’s Signature

ENTRY OF DEFAULT

The defendant’s default is hereby entered in the records of this court.

Date

Signature of Clerk of Court/Deputy Clerk

I certify that on

 

a copy of this document was mailed to the plaintiff.

Clerk: _________________

 

Page 3 of 3

Civil Rules 55 and 85(a)(5)

CIV-740 (4/12)(cs)

 

DEFAULT APPLICATION, AFFIDAVIT AND ENTRY F.E.D.

 

Document Specifics

Fact Detail
Document Type Default Application, Affidavit and Entry in F.E.D. (Forcible Entry and Detainer) Action
Purpose To request the court clerks to enter the defendant's default for not responding to a complaint
Governing Rules Civil Rules 55 and 85(a)(5)
Key Components Service of summons and complaint, defendant's failure to answer, defendant's non-minor and competence status, military status, calculation of amounts owed, costs, and attorney fees
Service Verification Requires a Return of Service to be filed with the court or attached as proof of service
Financial Claims Includes unpaid rent, damages to premises, late fees, costs, and actual attorney fees
Prejudgment Interest Plaintiff can request prejudgment interest from the date of service to the date of judgment, with proper computation and documentation
Certificate of Service Must certify the attempt to serve the defendant with the application, adhering to the Civil Rule 85(a)(5)

Instructions on How to Fill Out Alaska Civ 740

Filing a formal request for a default judgment is a critical step in the legal process, particularly when the other party fails to respond to a complaint. The Alaska Civ 740 form is a document used to apply for such a judgment in forcible entry and detainer actions (commonly known as eviction proceedings) within the state. This form, a combination of an application, an affidavit, and an entry of default request, serves to officially notify the court of one party's lack of response and seeks judicial assistance in resolving the matter. It's necessary to provide detailed and accurate information when completing this form to ensure a smooth process. Below is a guide on how to fill out the Alaska Civ 740 form to proceed with your application effectively.

  1. Start at the top of the form by entering the location of the court (city) under "IN THE DISTRICT/SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA AT."
  2. Fill in the names and dates of birth (DOB) for the plaintiff and defendant(s) in the provided spaces.
  3. Enter the case number in the designated space.
  4. Move to the APPLICATION section and acknowledge that the defendant has not responded by checking the appropriate statement.
  5. In the AFFIDAVIAT section, provide detailed information as requested:
    • List the names of all defendants served and the dates of service.
    • Confirm that the defendant has not filed a written answer.
    • Verify that the defendant is not a minor or incompetent.
    • Indicate the military status of the defendant and basis for your knowledge or belief.
    • Calculate and list the total amount owed to the plaintiff, including unpaid rent, damages, late fees, subtracting any amount already paid by the defendant.
    • Include the filing fees, service fees, and other costs incurred.
    • State whether you are requesting actual attorney fees and provide the amount.
    • Specify if you are requesting prejudgment interest and from which date.
  6. Sign and date the bottom of the second page, providing your printed name and contact information.
  7. Ensure the form is notarized by a clerk of court, notary public, or other person authorized to administer oaths.
  8. Complete the CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE at the end of the document by certifying the completion of service on the defendant, noting the date served and efforts made to locate the defendant’s current address.
  9. Sign and date the certification of service.

After the Alaska Civ 740 form is completed and submitted, the court will review the application. If the application meets all necessary criteria, the clerk will enter the defendant's default into the court records. This entry marks a significant step towards resolving the legal matter, as it allows the plaintiff to proceed with requesting a default judgment without the defendant's participation. It is essential to follow up with the court to inquire about any further requirements or next steps in the process.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the purpose of the Alaska Civ 740 form?

The Alaska Civ 740 form is used in the context of a Forcible Entry and Detainer (F.E.D.) action, also known as eviction proceedings. It serves to officially request the court to enter a default judgment against a defendant who has not responded to a complaint. This form is necessary when a defendant fails to file a written answer or otherwise defend against the legal action initiated by the plaintiff, concerning matters typically related to tenancy issues.)

How does one determine if a defendant is in military service according to the Alaska Civ 740 form?

In the affidavit section of the Alaska Civ 740 form, the plaintiff must indicate the defendant's military status. The plaintiff can state that the defendant is in active military service, is not in military service, or that they are unable to determine the defendant’s military service status. If unsure, the plaintiff must explain the efforts undertaken to ascertain the defendant’s military status, contributing to whether additional protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) apply.

What information is needed for the calculation of the total amount owed to the plaintiff?

The Alaska Civ 740 form requires detailed information to calculate the total amount owed by the defendant. This includes listing unpaid rent by month, detailing damages to the premises, and including any applicable late fees as allowed by the rental agreement or lease. The plaintiff must also deduct any payments made by the defendant, such as security deposits or other payments, from the subtotal of amount due. Filing fees, service fees, and other costs, along with actual attorney fees and requested prejudgment interest, are also considered in the total amount calculation.

What are the requirements for service of the Alaska Civ 740 form?

Upon completing the form, the plaintiff is required to serve a copy of the default application and its attachments to the defendant. The form contains a section for a Certificate of Service to be filled out, confirming this requirement has been met. It specifies that if the defendant has been evicted, their last known address cannot be used unless the plaintiff is unable to find the defendant’s current mailing address. Efforts to locate the defendant's new address or whereabouts must also be documented in the form.

How does a plaintiff request prejudgment interest on the Alaska Civ 740 form?

To request prejudgment interest, the plaintiff must explicitly indicate this preference within the form, along with specifying from what date the interest should be calculated. The actual calculation of prejudgment interest, from the date the summons and complaint were served on the defendant(s) to the date of judgment, must be attached separately. The form guides the plaintiff to refer to Civil Rule 58.2(b) and possibly attach computation sheets with a detailed explanation justifying the request for prejudgment interest.

What happens after the Alaska Civ 740 form is submitted?

After the Alaska Civ 740 form is submitted, along with any necessary attachments such as the proposed Default Judgment form (CIV-745), it is reviewed by the Clerk of Court. If all requirements are met, the clerk will enter the defendant’s default in the court records. This entry signals that the court recognizes the defendant's failure to respond or defend against the plaintiff's complaint, moving the process closer to a judgment in favor of the plaintiff for the relief requested. The clerk then notifies the plaintiff of the entry by mailing a copy of the document to them.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Alaska Civ 740 form can be tricky, and people often make mistakes that could be easily avoided. Here are five common errors:

  1. Not properly verifying the military status of the defendant. The form requires a declaration about the defendant's military status, and stating this without conducting a diligent search can lead to issues down the line.

  2. Failing to attach the required documentation. For instance, receipts or a rental agreement to validate the amount of unpaid rent claimed needs to be attached. Without these, the application lacks credibility.

  3. Incorrect calculation of the total amount owed. This includes not just the unpaid rent, but also any applicable late fees, damages to the premises, and subtracting any amounts already paid by the defendant. Mistakes here could either inflate the claim unfairly or shortchange the plaintiff.

  4. Omitting a detailed itemization of damages to the premises. Simply stating a lump sum without breaking down the specific damages and their individual costs can lead to skepticism or requests for further documentation.

  5. Improper service or certification of service. If the plaintiff does not correctly certify that the defendant received a copy of the application and its attachments, or if they use an outdated address when the defendant's current address is known, it could invalidate the service or delay the process.

To prevent these mistakes, it's critical for anyone filling out the Alaska Civ 740 form to:

  • Review the listed requirements carefully and ensure that all necessary documentation is attached and filled out comprehensively.

  • Double-check all calculations to ensure accuracy.

  • When unsure about how to verify a defendant's military status or properly serve the documents, seek guidance from reliable sources or consider consulting with a legal professional.

By paying careful attention to these details, individuals can increase the likelihood that their form will be processed without unnecessary delays.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with legal processes, particularly those related to civil litigation like evictions within Alaska, a range of documents must accompany the CIV-740 form. These auxiliary forms and documents ensure that the process adheres to legal requirements and standards, facilitating a comprehensive approach to the case at hand. Understanding each document's purpose can help parties involved in the litigation navigate the complexities of the legal system more effectively.

  • CIV-725 Summons: This document notifies the defendant of the lawsuit against them, providing details such as the case number, parties involved, and the court where the lawsuit is filed. It also outlines how and by when the defendant must respond.
  • CIV-100 Complaint Form: The initial pleading filed by the plaintiff, detailing the basis of the lawsuit, the facts of the case, and the relief or damages sought from the court.
  • CIV-745 Default Judgment Form: Submitted alongside the CIV-740, this form requests the court to grant judgment in favor of the plaintiff because the defendant failed to respond or appear in court.
  • Return of Service: A document filled out by the process server or peace officer, certifying that the summons and complaint (and any other required documents) were delivered to the defendant.
  • SC-3 Small Claims Packet: Though not always used with CIV-740, this packet includes instructions and forms for filing a small claims case, useful for plaintiffs seeking remedy under a certain dollar amount.
  • CIV-720 Eviction Booklet: Offers detailed guidelines on the eviction process in Alaska, providing instructions for both landlords and tenants on their legal rights and responsibilities.
  • Rental Agreement or Lease: The original contract between landlord and tenant, which may be attached to support claims of unpaid rent or damages to the premise.
  • Financial Documents: Receipts, invoices, or ledgers that itemize unpaid rent, damage costs, and any payments made, serving as evidence for the amounts claimed in the lawsuit.
  • Proof of Military Service: To ascertain a defendant's military status, plaintiffs might need to attach verification of the defendant's active or non-active military status to comply with protections afforded under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA).
  • Certificate of Service: This certifies that a copy of the default application and its attachments were sent to the defendant, detailing the method of delivery and the efforts made to locate the defendant if necessary.

Each of these documents plays a specific role in ensuring the litigation process is carried out correctly and fairly. Together, they form a comprehensive package, supporting the plaintiff's case and ensuring that the defendant is given a fair opportunity to respond. Whether one is a landlord seeking restitution for unpaid rent and damages, or a tenant defending against eviction, being informed about these documents and their purposes is crucial for navigating the Alaska court system effectively.

Similar forms

The Summons and Complaint Form, often the initial step in a civil lawsuit, shares similarities with the Alaska Civ 740 form in its fundamental role of notifying the defendant about the legal actions being taken against them. Like the Civ 740 form, it requires detailed information about the parties involved, including names and addresses, and outlines the specifics of the complaint. Both documents serve to advance the legal process by ensuring all parties are formally aware of the claims and have the opportunity to respond. Furthermore, the summons and complaint set the stage for the potential default judgment process outlined in the Civ 740, should the defendant fail to respond.

The Proof of Service Form is integral to the legal process, certifying that a party in a lawsuit has been provided with the necessary documents. This form's connection to the Alaska Civ 740 is critical as it provides documentation that the summons and complaint have been delivered to the defendant, a prerequisite for moving forward with a default application. The Civ 740 form itself cites the necessity of attaching a Return of Service or indicating its presence in court records, underscoring the interconnectedness of these documents in affirming that the defendant has been duly notified, thereby allowing legal proceedings to continue appropriately.

The Entry of Default Form facilitates a significant step in the conclusion of a civil action when a defendant fails to respond, paralleling the final section of the Alaska Civ 740 form that pertains to the entry of default by the court. This formal recognition by the court of a defendant’s non-response allows the plaintiff to seek a default judgment. Both the Entry of Default form and the corresponding section of the Civ 740 share the purpose of formally marking the transition to a stage in the legal process where the plaintiff may be awarded judgment by default, highlighting their mutual aim to move the procedure towards resolution in the absence of the defendant’s participation.

The Motion for Default Judgment Form is a subsequent step that a plaintiff may take following the default application, directly building upon the groundwork laid by the Civ 740 form. Once the defendant's default is entered, the plaintiff may request the court to issue a judgment in their favor without a trial, based on the absence of any defense from the defendant. This motion is predicated on the premise established by the Civ 740 form that the defendant has not responded, thereby making it a critical follow-up document that seeks to capitalize on the procedural advancements made possible by the Civ 740 form’s application for default.

Dos and Don'ts

When dealing with the Alaska Civ 740 form, especially in situations involving default applications, affidavits, and entries in F.E.D. (Forcible Entry and Detainer) actions, precision and adherence to specific protocols are critical. Here’s a concise guide on what you should and shouldn't do to ensure the process is handled correctly:

Do:

  1. Confirm service: Ensure that the summons and complaint were properly served to the defendant(s) by a process server or peace officer, and verify that a Return of Service for each defendant has been filed with the court or is attached.
  2. Check the defendant’s status: Accurately determine the defendant's military status, as this affects the proceedings. If uncertain, undertake due diligence to find out.
  3. Itemize damages and rent: Clearly list and provide evidence for any unpaid rent, damages to the premises, and applicable late fees, ensuring all calculations are correct and all relevant documents are attached.
  4. Document payments received: Deduct any amounts the defendant has already paid, including security deposits and other payments, from the total amount owed.
  5. Include attorney fees and costs: Calculate and specify any actual attorney fees and other costs, such as the filing fee and service fee.
  6. Decide on prejudgment interest: State clearly whether prejudgment interest is being requested and, if so, from what date. Attach a separate computation sheet if necessary.

Don't:

  • Overlook details: Neglecting to fill out any section of the form or failing to attach required documents can delay the process or affect the outcome.
  • Guess information: Do not make assumptions about the defendant's military status or any amounts owed without proper verification or evidence.
  • Use an incorrect address for service: If the defendant has been evicted, do not use the evicted address unless you have made all efforts to find their current mailing address or whereabouts and have documented these attempts thoroughly.

Completing the Alaska Civ 740 form requires attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the associated legal processes. Following these guidelines will ensure the application is filled out correctly and efficiently, supporting a smoother court procedure.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Alaska Civil Rule 55 form, specifically the CIV-740 form used in Forcible Entry and Detainer (F.E.D.) actions, which can create confusion for both plaintiffs and defendants involved in the eviction process. Understanding these misconceptions is crucial for navigating the legal proceedings effectively.

  • Misconception 1: The CIV-740 form is only for the use of landlords. While primarily utilized in eviction cases, this form serves any plaintiff seeking a default judgment when the defendant has not responded to a complaint within the allocated time.
  • Misconception 2: A lawyer is required to file the CIV-740 form. Although legal representation can benefit individuals navigating the court system, plaintiffs can fill out and submit this form without an attorney.
  • Misconception 3: The form automatically results in eviction. Submitting the form is a step in the process, but a judge must still approve the default judgment for eviction to proceed.
  • Misconception 4: The form is complicated and inaccessible to non-lawyers. While legal documents can be daunting, resources like the CIV-720 Eviction Booklet provide guidance to help individuals complete the CIV-740 form.
  • Misconception 5: Defendants cannot contest the action once the CIV-740 form is submitted. Defendants have the opportunity to contest the action before a default judgment is entered, although they must act quickly upon learning of the filed complaint.
  • Misconception 6: Military status of the defendant is irrelevant. The form requires the plaintiff to affirm the defendant's military status, as active-duty service members enjoy certain legal protections against default judgments.
  • Misconception 7: You can claim any amount in damages. The plaintiff must provide evidence for the amount claimed, including unpaid rent, damages to premises, and other fees as applicable.
  • Misconception 8: The address to serve the defendant is non-negotiable. If the defendant was evicted, the plaintiff must attempt to find a current address for service if the eviction address is no longer valid.
  • Misconception 9: The clerk’s entry of default is the final step in the process. After the clerk enters a default, the plaintiff must still submit a proposed default judgment form (CIV-745) for the judge's approval.
  • Misconception 10: Prejudgment interest is automatically granted. The plaintiff must request prejudgment interest and provide calculations for it to be considered by the court.

Understanding the realities behind these misconceptions about the Alaska CIV-740 form fosters a more informed approach to legal proceedings within the realms of eviction and default judgments. It emphasizes the importance of due diligence, accurate information, and timely actions by all parties involved.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Alaska Civ 740 form, identified as the Default Application, Affidavit, and Entry (in F.E.D. action), is crucial in legal proceedings when a defendant has not responded to a court summons. Here are key takeaways to ensure clarity and compliance during the process:

  • Ensure proper service of summons and complaint to defendant(s) as the application requires information on how and when the defendants were served.
  • Verify the defendant’s lack of response to the complaint before filing the Civ 740 form, since the application is only valid if the defendant has not filed a written answer or defended against the action.
  • Confirm the defendant is not a minor or legally incompetent, as special rules may apply to these individuals that could affect the default process.
  • Determine the defendant's military status to ensure compliance with laws protecting service members from certain legal actions without their knowledge.
  • Accurately calculate the total amount owed to the plaintiff, including unpaid rent, damages to premises, late fees, and any other applicable charges, ensuring all calculations are clearly itemized and backed by documentation when necessary.
  • Detail any payments already made by the defendant towards the owed amount, such as security deposits or other payments, to accurately calculate the net amount due.
  • Consider filing fees, service fees, and any other costs associated with filing the Civ 740 form along with the total amount claimed.
  • Assess whether to request prejudgment interest, which can accumulate from the date of service to the judgment date, dependent on your case specifics.
  • Submit a proposed Default Judgment form (CIV-745) alongside the Civ 740 form, as this streamlines the court's ability to issue a judgment based on the default.
  • Complete the Certificate of Service section with details of efforts made to locate and serve the defendant, ensuring compliance with Civil Rule 85(a)(5) regarding service requirements.

Understanding these key aspects can aid plaintiffs in navigating the complexities of seeking a default judgment, ensuring each step is conducted properly for a smooth legal process. Always consult the latest resources or a legal professional when preparing legal documents to ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.

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