What is the Alaska Work Permit and who needs it?
The Alaska Work Permit is a document issued by the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, intended for minors seeking employment in the state. It serves to ensure that the work will not interfere with their education or wellbeing. Minors aged 14 to 17 years require this permit to be employed in Alaska, with specific provisions for those under 16.
How can an employer apply for an Alaska Work Permit for a minor?
An employer must complete and sign Section A of the Alaska Work Permit form, verify the minor's age, and agree to keep a copy of the proof of age on file at their premises. Following this, the form should be submitted to the Wage and Hour office for processing.
What role do parents or guardians play in the Alaska Work Permit process?
Parents or guardians need to complete and sign Section B of the permit form, giving their consent for the minor's employment in accordance with Alaska child labor laws. For General Duties Work Permits, the signature is obtained after the employer receives approval of the work permit.
What happens once an Alaska Work Permit is approved?
Upon approval, the employer will be notified and must then obtain the signature of the minor’s parent or guardian in Section B for a General Duties Work Permit, verify the minor’s age, and agree to keep the proof of age on file. The minor can then begin work. The employer must return a signed copy of the permit to the Department within seven days of the minor starting work.
Are there limitations on the hours a minor can work under the Alaska Work Permit?
Yes, the permit outlines specific limitations. For minors aged 14 and 15, when school is in session, they can work only a combined total of nine hours of school and employment each day, and no more than 23 hours per week. Their work hours are restricted to between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m. During school vacations, they can work up to 8 hours a day and 40 hours per week, within the same time restrictions.
Can a minor employed under the Alaska Work Permit work in any occupation?
No, there are certain occupations prohibited for minors under 18, including but not limited to, manufacturing explosives, operating heavy machinery, and working in mining operations. Additional restrictions apply for those under 16, such as working in manufacturing or processing jobs, public messenger services, and certain types of kitchen work.
What are the requirements for minors working in places that serve alcohol?
Minors aged 16 or 17 may be allowed to work in establishments that serve alcohol under certain conditions, such as not serving, mixing, delivering, or dispensing alcoholic beverages, having parental consent, and obtaining a specific exemption from the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development.
Are there exceptions to the hour restrictions for minors?
Yes, there are exceptions for minors involved in work-study programs through their schools who may be exempt from some or all of the hourly restrictions. Additionally, federal law may impose stricter restrictions on hours for 14 and 15-year-olds, superseding Alaska law.
How do federal laws interact with the Alaska Work Permit regulations?
Federal laws may be more restrictive than Alaska laws, particularly concerning the hours that 14 and 15-year-olds can work. Employers must ensure compliance with both state and federal regulations to avoid violations.
Where can employers and guardians find more information or seek assistance with the Alaska Work Permit?
They can contact the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development directly at their local offices in Juneau, Anchorage, or Fairbanks, or visit the official website for more forms and information.